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1. 焊接欠缺
焊接欠缺 welding imperfection
焊接缺陷 weld defect
气孔 blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔 pinhole
密集气孔 porosity
条虫状气孔 wormhole
裂纹 crack
表面裂纹 surface crack
咬边 undercut
焊瘤 overlap
凹坑 pit
烧穿 burn through
塌陷 excessive penetration
未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满 incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷 root concavity
电弧擦伤 arc scratch
夹渣 slag inclusion
夹杂物 inclusion
夹钨 tungsten inclusion
白点 fish eye/ flake
错边 misalignment/ dislocation
2. 焊接检验
试件 test piece
试样 test specimen
无损检验 nondestructive test
破坏检验 destructive test
( 焊接网
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外观检查 visual examination
超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤 straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method
射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤 gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤 X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity
渗透探伤 penetration inspection
荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection
着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验 leak test
气密性检验 air tight test
枕形气密检验 pillow test
耐压检验 pressure test
水压检验 hydraulic test
气压检验 pneumatic test
液晶检验 liquid crystal test
声发射检测 acoustic emission testing
面弯试验 face bend testing
背弯试验 root bend test
侧弯试验 side bend test
横弯试验 horizontal bend test
纵弯试验 axial bend test
压扁试验 squeezing test( 焊接网
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