电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)
点焊 spot welding；resistance spot welding
凸焊 projection welding
缝焊 seam welding
滚点焊 roll-spot welding
连续点焊 stitch welding
多点焊 multiple spot welding
手压点焊 push welding；poke welding
单面点焊 indirect spot welding
双面点焊 direct spot welding
脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding；multiple-impulse welding
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串联点焊 series spot welding
多点凸焊 multiple projection welding
频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding
压平缝焊 mash seam welding
串联缝焊 series seam welding
对接缝焊 butt seam welding；foil-butt seam
电阻对焊 upset butt welding
闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)
储能焊 stored energy welding
电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding
高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding
冲击电阻焊 percussion welding
胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding；weld-bonding
闪光 flashing；flash
过梁 bridge；lintel
顶锻 upsetting；upset
夹紧力 clamping force
顶锻力 upsetting force；upset force
电极压力 electrode force；electrode pressure
电极滑移 electrode skid
焊接循环 welding cycle
预压时间 squeeze time
锻压时间 forge-delay time；forge time
焊接通电时间（电阻焊） welding time (resistance welding)
预热时间 preheat time
加热时间 heat time
冷却时间 cool time
间歇时间 quench time；chill time
回火时间 temper time
维持时间 hold time
休止时间 off time
闪光时间 flash time；flashing time
顶锻时间 upset time；upsetting time
有电顶锻时间 upset current time
无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time
闪光速度 flashing speed
闪光电流 flashing current；flash current
顶锻电流 upset current
预热电流 preheat current
回火电流 temper current
调伸长度 initial overhange；extension
总留量 total allowance
闪光留量 flash allowance
顶锻留量 upset allowance
顶锻速度 upset speed
电极接触面 electrode contact surface
贴合面 faying surface
焊点 welding spot
熔核 nugget
熔核直径 diameter of nugget
塑性金属环区 corona bond
焊透率 penetration rate
压痕 indentation
压痕深度 depth of indentation
压深率 indentation ratio
翘离 sheet separation
缩孔 shrinkage cavity
胡须 intrusion
电极粘损 electrode pick up
喷溅 splash/ expulsion
毛刺 fin
飞边 upset metal/ fin
焊点距 weld spacing/ spot weld spacing
边距 edge distance
分流 shunt current
接触电阻 contact resistance
电阻焊机 resistance welding machine
点焊机 spot welding machine
多点焊机 multiple spot welding machine
移动式点焊机 portable spot welding machine
缝焊机 seam welding machine
纵横两用缝焊机 universal seam welder
对焊机 butt resistance welding machine
凸焊机 projection welding machine
三相低频焊机 three phase low frequency welder
二次整流电阻焊机 direct current resistance welder secondary rectification
电容储能电阻焊机 condenser discharge resistance welder
电容储能点焊机 condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine
工频电阻焊机 mains frequency resistance welding machine
低频电阻焊机 frequency converter resistance welding machine
高频焊机 high frequency induction welder
逆变式电阻焊机 inverter type resistance welding machine
全波阻焊电源 full wave resistance welding power source
斩波阻焊电源 chopped wave resistance welding power source
旋转焊接变压器 rotary welding transformer
点焊钳 spot welding head
C形点焊钳 C-type welding head/ C-type gun
X形点焊钳 pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head
断续器 contactor
同步断续器 synchronous contactor
异步断续器 non-synchronous contactor
程序控制器 sequencer
程序时间调节器 sequencer timer
电极臂 arm
电极握杆 electrode holder
电极台板 backup die/ bolster
电极水冷管 electrode cooling tube
电极头 electrode tip
电极帽 electrode cap
锥头电极 truncated tip electrode
平头电极 flat tip electrode
尖头电极 pointed tip electrode
球面电极 radius tip electrode
偏心电极 offest electrode
直电极 straight electrode
弯电极 cranked electrode
双弯电极 double cranked (swannecked) electrode
滚轮电极 circular electrode/ welding wheel
斜棱滚轮电极 bevelled wheel
顶锻机构 upsetting mechanism
电极总行程 total electrode stroke
工作行程 operational stroke
辅助行程 electrode travel/ electrode stroke
臂间距离 horn spacing/ throat opening
电极臂伸出长度 arm extension
摩擦焊 friction welding (FW)
转速 friction speed
摩擦压力 friction pressure/ heating pressure
摩擦转矩 friction torque
摩擦时间 friction time
摩擦变形量 burn-off length
摩擦变形速度 burn-off rate
停车时间 stopping time
顶锻变形量 forge length
顶锻变形速度 forge rate
摩擦表面 friction surface
储能摩擦焊 fly-wheel type friction welding
径向摩擦焊 radial friction welding
扩散焊 diffusion welding (DW)
过渡液相扩散焊 transient liquid phase diffusion welding
热等静压扩散焊 hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding
热轧扩散焊 roll diffusion welding
扩散缝焊 seam diffusion welding
超塑成形扩散焊 supperplastic forming diffusion bounding
隔离剂 buttering material
爆炸焊 explosive welding (EW)
爆炸点焊 explosive spot welding
爆炸线焊 explosive line welding
多层板爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer plates
多层管爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer tubes
覆板（覆管） cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)
基板（基管） base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)
保护层 buffer/ protector
基础 base
预置角 preset angle
间距 initial stand-off/ spacing
装药量 explosive load
装药密度 charge density/ loading density
质量比 mass ratio
平行法 parallel plate configuration
角度法 preset angle configuration
均匀布药 average arranging explosive
梯形布药 gradient arranging explosive
爆炸焊参数 explosive welding parameters
初始参数 initial parameters
动态参数 dynamic parameters
界面参数 interface parameters
爆轰速度 detonation velocity
覆板速度 cladding plate velocity
碰撞点 impact point
碰撞点速度 velocity of the impact point
弯折角 bending angle
碰撞角 collision angle
碰撞压力 impact pressure
格尼能 Gurney energy
垂直碰撞 normal impact
倾斜碰撞 oblique impact/ inclined impact
对称碰撞 symmetrical impact
来流 upper stream
出流 down stream
再入射流 re-entrant jet
自清理 oneself cleaning
结合区 bond zone
平面结合 plane bond
波状结合 wave-like bond
界面波长 length of the interfacial wave
界面波幅 amplitude of the interfacial wave
熔化层 molten layer
熔化袋 molten pocket
雷管区 detonator zone
边界效应 edge effect
焊接性窗口 weldability windows
焊着率 ratio of welding area
起爆方法 method of initiation
内爆法 internal explosion process
外爆法 external explosion process
半圆柱试验法 semi-cylinder experiment method
超声波焊 ultrasonic welding (UW)
超声波点焊 ultrasonic spot welding
超声波缝焊 ultrasonic seam welding
超声波点焊机 ultrasonic spot welder
超声波缝焊机 ultrasonic seam welder
冷压焊 cold pressure welding (CPW)
热压焊 hot pressure welding
热轧焊 hot roll welding
旋弧压力焊 rotating arc pressure welding
埋弧压力焊 submerged arc pressure welding
电渣压力焊 electroslag pressure welding
气压焊 gas pressure welding
锻焊 forge-welding/ blacksmith welding
磁力脉冲焊 magnetic-pulse welding
硬钎焊 brazing
软钎焊 soldering
烙铁钎焊 iron soldering
火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering
热风钎焊 hot gas soldering
感应钎焊 induction brazing
电阻钎焊 resistance brazing
接触反应钎焊 contact-reaction brazing
电弧钎焊 arc brazing
浸渍钎焊 dip brazing/ dip soldering
盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering)
金属浴钎焊 molten metal bath dip brazing
炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering
保护气氛钎焊 brazing in controlled atmosphere
真空钎焊 vacuum brazing
蒸气钎焊 vapor phase soldering
超声波钎焊 ultrasonic soldering
扩散钎焊 diffusion brazing
波峰钎焊 flow soldering/ wave soldering
分级钎焊 step brazing/ step soldering
不等间隙钎焊 brazing with the unparalleled clearance
红外线钎焊 infra-red brazing (soldering)
光束钎焊 light soldering (brazing)
激光钎焊 laser brazing (soldering)
电子束钎焊 electron beam brazing
钎接焊 braze-welding
钎料 brazing filler metal/ solder
硬钎料 brazing filler metal
软钎料 solder (m)
自钎剂钎料 self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal
活性钎料 active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy
成形钎料 preformed filler metal/ solder preform
非晶态钎料 amorphous filler metal
粉状钎料 powdered filler metal
钎料膏 braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste
药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod
层状钎料 sandwich filler metal
药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire
敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet
钎剂 brazing flux；soldering flux
气体钎剂 gas flux
反应钎剂 reaction flux
松香钎剂 colophony flux；rosin flux
钎剂膏 flux paste
阻流剂 stopping-off agent
钎剂活性 flux activity
钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux
钎剂热稳定性 thermal stability of flux
钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process
钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation
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工艺镀层 technological coating
钎焊面 faying face
钎缝间缝 joint gap；joint clearance
钎焊参数 brazing process variables
钎焊温度 brazing temperature
钎焊时间 brazing time
钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing
钎缝 brazing seam；soldering seam
钎缝界面区 interfacial region
钎缝金属 brace metal
钎角 fillet
钎焊接头 braced joint；soldered joint
平面搭接头 joggled lap joint；flush lap joint
搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint
搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint；flanged T-joint
锁缝接头 folded joint
平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint；flat lock seam joint
锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint；corner double seam
嵌入T形接头 inset T joint
T形管接头 branch T saddle joint
套管接头 socket joint
外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting
扩口套管接头 spigot joint
钎焊性 brazability；solderability
润湿性 wettability
润湿角 wetting angle；contact angle
铺展性 spreadability
铺展系数 spread factor；coefficient of spreading
钎着率 brazed rate
脱钎 de-brazing；de-soldering
润湿称量试验 wetting balance test
铺展性试验 spreadability test
填缝性试验 clearance fillability test
未钎透 incomplete penetration
虚钎 cold soldered joint
钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal
溶蚀 erosion
钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion
钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion
晶间渗入 intergranular penetration
波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine
冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing
热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace
钎焊盒 brazing retort
钎剂涂敷器 fluxer
钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe
喷灯 brazing lamp
烙铁 solder iron
热喷涂 thermal spraying
火焰喷涂 flame spraying
电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying
等离子喷涂 plasma spraying
高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying
气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying |
金属喷涂 metal spraying；metallizing
塑料喷涂 plastic spraying
陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying
喷熔 spray-fusing
表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening
电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening
抛锚效应 anchoring
喷涂层 spray-fused coating
喷熔层 spray-fused coating
结合层 bond coating；under coating
工作层 work coating
结合强度 adhesive strength
涂层强度 strength of coating
封孔处理 sealing
封孔剂 sealant
喷涂率 spray rate
沉积效率 deposition efficiency
孔隙率 porosity
喷涂材料 spraying material
自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder
喷炬（枪） spray torch；
热切割 thermal cutting (TC)
气割 gas cutting；oxygen cutting
氧溶剂切割 powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting
电弧切割 arc cutting
氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting
空气电弧切割 air arc cutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting
氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting
水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting
双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting；shielded gas plasma arc cutting
激光切割 laser cutting(LC)；laser beam cutting
电子束切割 electron beam cutting
喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting
碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting
水下切割 underwater cutting
喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割 oxygen lancing；oxygen lance cutting
溶剂氧切割 powder lancing
手工气割 manual oxygen cutting
自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting
仿形切割 shape cutting
数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting
快速切割 high-speed cutting
垂直切割 square cut
叠板切割 stack cutting
坡口切割 beveling；bevel cutting
碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨 flame gouging
火焰表面清理 scarfing
氧熔剂表面修整 powder washing
预热火焰 preheat flame
预热氧 preheat oxygen
切割氧 cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度 cutting speed
切割线 lone of cut/ cut line
切割面 face of cut/ cut face
切口 kerf
切口上缘 cutting shoulder
切口宽度 kerf width
后拖量 drag
切割面平面度 evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface
割纹深度 depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面质量 quality of cut face
上缘熔化度 shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角 kerf angle
缺口 notch
挂渣 adhering slag
结瘤 dross
割炬 cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch
割枪 cutting gun
割嘴 cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴 divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle
表面割炬 gouging blowpipe
水下割炬 under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割条 electrode for under-water cutting
粉剂罐 powder dispenser
数控切割机 NC cutting machine
门式切割机 flame planer
光电跟踪切割机 photo-electric tracing cutting
火焰切管机 pipe flame cutting machine
磁轮式气割机 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels
焊接结构 welded structure/ welded construction
焊件 weldment
焊接部件 weld assembly
组装件 built-up member
接头设计 joint design
焊接应力 welding stress
焊接瞬时应力 transient welding stress
焊接残余应力 welding residual stress
热应力 thermal stress
收缩应力 contraction stress
局部应力 local stress
拘束应力 constraint stress
固有应力 inherent stress
固有应变区 inherent strain zone
残余应力测定 residual stress analysis
逐层切割法 Sach’s method
X射线衍射法 X-ray stress analysis
小孔释放法 Mathar method
固有应变法 inherent strain method
消除应力 stress relieving
局部消除应力 local stress relieving
应力重分布 stress redistribution
退火消除应力 stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力 low temperature stress relieving
机械拉伸消除应力 mechanical stress relieving
应力松弛 stress relaxation
焊接变形 welding deformation
焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation
局部变形 local deformation
角变形 angular distortion
自由变形 free deformation
收缩变形 contraction deformation
错边变形 mismatching deformation
挠曲变形 deflection deformation
波浪变形 wave-like deformation
火焰矫正 flame straightening
反变形 backward deformation
焊接力学 welding mechanics
断裂力学 fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形 elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性断裂 ductile fracture
脆性断裂 brittle fracture
应力腐蚀开裂 stress corrosion cracking
热应变脆化 hot straining embrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸 critical crack size
裂纹扩展速率 crack propagation rate
裂纹张开位移 （COD）crack opening displacement
拘束度 restraint intensity
拘束系数 restraint coefficient
应变速率 strain rate
断裂韧度 fracture toughness
应力强度因子 stress intensity factor
临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factors
应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking
J积分 J-integration
罗伯逊止裂试验 Robertson crack arrest test
ESSO试验 ESSO test
双重拉伸试验 doucle tension test
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验 Well’s wide plate test
帕瑞斯公式 Paris formula
断裂分析图 fracture analysis diagram
焊接车间 welding shop
焊接工作间 welding booth
焊接工位 welding post/ welding station
焊接环境 welding surroundings
焊工 welder
电焊工 manual arc welder
气焊工 gas welder
焊接检验员 weld inspector
焊工培训 welders training
焊工模拟训练器 trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考试 welder qualification test
焊工合格证 welder qualification/ welder qualified certification
钢板预处理 steel plate pretreatment
喷沙 sand blast
喷丸 shot blast
矫正 straighten
开坡口 bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering
装配 assembly/ fitting
安装 erect
刚性固定 rigid fixing
装配焊接顺序 sequence of fitting and welding
焊接工艺评定 welding procedure qualification
焊接工艺规程 welding procedure specification
焊接工艺试验 welding procedure test
焊接工艺卡 welding procedure card
工序 operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定额 welding consumables quota
焊接工时定额 welder-hour quota
清渣 slag removal
清根 back gouging/ back chipping
锤击 peening
返修次数 number of rewelding
焊接工作台 welding bench
装焊平台 welding platen
电磁平台 electromagnetic platen
焊接翻转机 welding tilter
焊接回转台 floor turnable positioner
焊接变位机 positioner
焊接滚轮架 turning rolls
焊接操作机 manpulator
焊工升降台 welder’s lifting platform
焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture
磁力夹紧器 magnetic jig
螺旋推撑器 screw operated tensioning unit
焊丝盘绕机 welding wire coiler
焊条压涂机 welding electrode extrusion press
红外线加热器 infra-red heater
干燥箱 dryer
焊条保温筒 thermostat for electrode
流量计 flow meter
CO2预热器 CO2 heater
CO2干燥器 CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆 welding cable
电缆夹头 welding connector
地线 earth lead
地线夹头 earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪 welding parameter recorder
焊缝检测规 weld gauge
喷嘴通针 tip cleaner
测温笔 tempil stick
敲渣锤 chipping hammer
焊接衬垫 backing/ welding backing
保留垫板 fusible backing/ permanent backing
临时垫板 temporary backing
焊剂垫 flux backing
惰性气体衬垫 inert-gas backing
引弧板 run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab
引出板 run-off tab/ end tab
定位板 strong-back
加强勒 stiffener
嵌条 insert
套环 ferrule
面罩 helmet
滤光镜片 filter glass/ welding glass
防护镜片 cover glass/ plain glass
气焊眼镜 welding goggles
焊接机器人 welding robot
点焊机器人 spot welding robot
弧焊机器人 arc welding robot
切割机器人 cutting robot
焊接机器人生产线 robot line for welding
焊接机器人工作站 welding robot station
机器人运动自由 degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间 robot working space
轨迹重复精度 path repeatability
点位重复精度 PTP repeatability
焊接专家系统 welding expert system
焊接机器人示数 welding robot play back
焊接图象识别 pattern recognition for welding
焊接图象处理 welding image processing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计 computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)
计算机辅助焊接结构设计 computer-aided design for welding structure
焊接烟尘 weld fume
焊接发尘量 total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度 weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度 threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率 weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体 welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量 nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺 pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒 chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒 fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热 metal fume fever of welder
电光性眼炎 eye-flash (arc eye)
电光性皮炎 electro-photo dermatitis
电弧紫外线灼伤 ultraviolet ray burn
防电击装置 voltage reducing device
除尘装置 dust collection device
焊工手套 welding gloves
护脚 welding spats
防护鞋 shielding shoes
焊接欠缺 welding imperfection
焊接缺陷 weld defect
气孔 blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔 pinhole
密集气孔 porosity
条虫状气孔 wormhole
裂纹 crack
表面裂纹 surface crack
咬边 undercut
焊瘤 overlap
凹坑 pit
烧穿 burn through
塌陷 excessive penetration
未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满 incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷 root concavity
电弧擦伤 arc scratch
夹渣 slag inclusion
夹杂物 inclusion
夹钨 tungsten inclusion
白点 fish eye/ flake
错边 misalignment/ dislocation
试件 test piece
试样 test specimen
无损检验 nondestructive test
破坏检验 destructive test
外观检查 visual examination
超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤 straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method
射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤 gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤 X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity
渗透探伤 penetration inspection
荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection
着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验 leak test
气密性检验 air tight test
枕形气密检验 pillow test
耐压检验 pressure test
水压检验 hydraulic test
气压检验 pneumatic test
液晶检验 liquid crystal test
声发射检测 acoustic emission testing
面弯试验 face bend testing
背弯试验 root bend test
侧弯试验 side bend test
横弯试验 horizontal bend test
纵弯试验 axial bend test
压扁试验 squeezing test（ 焊接网 www.Hanjie.com
） |
